Thinking about trimming or removing a tree in Palos Verdes Estates? A quick cut at the wrong time can lead to stop-work orders, fines, or harm to protected birds. You want to do the right thing and keep your project moving. In this guide, you’ll learn the local rules, the best times to schedule work, how nests affect your plan, and the permits you may need to avoid costly delays. Let’s dive in.
Know the rules in PVE
Tree work here is guided by three layers of rules: federal, state, and local. The federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects most native birds, their eggs, and active nests, so avoiding disturbance is the default approach. You can review the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s guidance on responsibilities and permitted exceptions in the Service’s policy library. Read the MBTA policy overview.
California law also protects nests, with added safeguards for raptors. Key sections include Fish and Game Code 3503, 3503.5, and 3513. See the California Fish and Game Code sections.
Locally, the City of Palos Verdes Estates has its own process for public trees and specific guidance for seasonal timing and nest buffers. Review the City’s tree trimming and removal page.
Public vs. private trees
Before you do anything, confirm whether the tree is public or private. The City’s Urban Forester can help you determine if a tree sits in the public right-of-way or parklands. Public trees require City intake and, for removals or major modifications, Parklands Committee review and often City Council action.
For private-property work that changes exterior appearance, contact the Palos Verdes Homes Association (PVHA) and its Art Jury for approvals before you start. Access PVHA applications and resources.
Permits and approvals
For public trees, start with the City’s Tree Intake process noted on the Public Works page. Expect Parklands Committee review for removals, topping, or non-standard trimming, with possible City Council action on final decisions. For private-property changes, PVHA/Art Jury approval comes first.
When you hire a contractor, the City requires a business license, a C-61/D-49 tree specialty license, workers’ compensation, and at least $1,000,000 in liability insurance. Some approvals may include conditions like stump removal or a tree-bank payment.
Nesting season and timing
PVE notes that bird nesting season runs from February through September. The City recommends scheduling non-urgent trimming and removals outside that window when possible. Many local projects target September 1 to January 31 for major vegetation work, since fewer birds are nesting during that period. For projects that must occur during nesting season, plan for a pre-work nesting-bird survey by a qualified biologist, a common requirement in California projects. See example CEQA timing language.
Nest surveys and buffers
If you must work during nesting season, a qualified biologist should survey shortly before work begins. If an active nest is found, PVE instructs crews to stop and establish no-work buffers. The City cites a 50-foot buffer for songbirds and a 500-foot buffer for raptors. Raptors receive added protection under state law. For sensitive raptors and eagles, expect larger buffers or agency coordination. Review CDFW’s raptor protections.
Exceptions and enforcement
There are narrow exceptions. Nests of certain non-native birds, such as European starlings, house sparrows, and feral rock pigeons, are generally not protected under the MBTA. Correct identification is essential and local rules can still apply. Read a practical overview of non-native nest treatment.
In limited cases, federal permits may allow nest removal or relocation, typically for utilities or public safety, and only after avoidance measures are considered. See USFWS special-purpose utility permits.
If you suspect illegal nest destruction, document what you see and report it. You can contact the City and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s CalTIP program at 1-888-334-2258. Learn how to report suspected violations.
Homeowner checklist
- Confirm ownership: Ask the City Urban Forester if the tree is public or private. If private and visible externally, contact PVHA/Art Jury before work.
- Start the right application: For public trees, use the City’s Tree Intake process and expect Parklands Committee review for removals or non-standard work.
- Hire qualified pros: Choose a C-61/D-49 licensed, insured tree contractor and get the scope of work in writing.
- Time it wisely: Target September through January for non-urgent work. If work must occur in nesting season, schedule a pre-work nesting-bird survey by a qualified biologist.
- Respect buffers: If any active nest is found, stop work. Use a 50-foot buffer for songbirds and 500 feet for raptors unless a biologist or agency directs otherwise.
- Keep records: Save approvals, survey notes, and contractor insurance. This helps if questions arise later.
If you are selling or buying
Tree issues can affect your timeline, disclosures, and curb appeal. If you plan tree work as part of pre-listing prep, build in lead time for PVHA or City approvals and any required nest surveys. During escrow, ask for documentation of permits and surveys to avoid last-minute delays.
If you want seasoned, local guidance on how tree work fits into a sale prep plan, reach out to Jane Angel for a clear, step-by-step approach.
FAQs
Do I need a permit to trim or remove a tree in PVE?
- It depends on ownership, the type of work, and whether PVHA or the City must approve it. Always verify with the City Urban Forester and PVHA before starting.
When is the best time to schedule tree work in PVE?
- Aim for September through January when fewer birds are nesting. If work must occur February through September, plan on a pre-work nest survey and be ready to adjust.
What if a raptor nest is near my planned work area?
- Stop work and expand the buffer. PVE cites 500 feet for raptors. Consult a qualified biologist and coordinate with the City before proceeding.
Can I remove nests from pigeons, starlings, or house sparrows?
- Many non-native species’ nests are not protected under the MBTA, but correct identification and local rules matter. When in doubt, consult a qualified biologist first.
What should I do if a crew discovers an active nest mid-project?
- Pause immediately, set the appropriate buffer, and contact the Urban Forester and a biologist. Do not handle eggs or chicks or move the nest without formal authorization.
